Construction of the numerical architecture of the Observatory of the Vadose Zone (OZNS)

@inproceedings{LEFRANCOIS_RM2021,
 abstract = { The Observatory of the Vadose Zone (OZNS) is addressing the role of the unsaturated zone in the transfers of water, heat, and pollutant, between the soil and the aquifer. This project implements a unique observatory within the Beauce Limestone Formation at Villamblain (France). This observatory consists of a large central well (20 m deep and with a diameter of 6.1 m) surrounded by satellite drill holes and surface installations within an area with a radius of a few tens of meters. The overall observatory spans from the surface down to 25 m depth, reaching the aquifer and the barrier layer of the Molasses du Gâtinais. The instrumented surface, central well, and satellite drill holes will produce decade-long records of the vadose zone to evaluate its impact on water and pollutant transfers, while monitoring its long-term evolution in a context of climate change. From its initial conception, the central well has been designed to provide the best access to the whole vadose zone while minimizing the induced chemical and mechanical perturbations. The structure of the well is metal-free and the main structure is made of materials that are similar to the host rock. This access is primarily designed for easily installing, maintaining, and testing geophysical and hydrological sensors over the lifetime of the observatory, but it also provides a unique chance to observe the complex structuration of the vadose zone and its host. In particular, the scale and configurations of the site provide a unique view of this rock. They are made accessible at a micro-to-decametric scale, which extends drill core observations, and provide a nearly 3D view thanks to the large well, which is interesting by comparison with typical outcrops at that scale (e.g., quarries), which are mostly 2D. Preliminary observations, from surrounding drill cores, revealed a particularly complex limestone formation, which consists of a series of terrestrial limestones, with palustrine and lacustrine facies and breccias, affected by a long history of fractures and alterations, silicification, and karstification. A very detailed characterisation of these facies will thus be required for providing a high-resolution context for the various measurements and simulations of the transfers in the vadose zone. This contribution presents the construction of the numerical architecture and the acquisition process implemented for accommodating the very restricted access to direct observations during the construction of the well. },
 author = { Lefrancois, Louis AND Laurent, Gautier AND Mallet, Celine AND Dewez, Thomas AND Abbas, Mohamad AND Isch, Arnaud AND Azaroual, Mohamed },
 booktitle = { 2021 RING Meeting },
 publisher = { ASGA },
 title = { Construction of the numerical architecture of the Observatory of the Vadose Zone (OZNS) },
 year = { 2021 }
}